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What is Sleep Apnea? |
Copyright 2010 Sleep Center of NELA All rights reserved. |
How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep during these activities? 0-No chance, 1-slight chance, 2-moderate chance,3-high chance __Sitting and reading __Watching TV __Sitting inactive in a public place (movie or meeting) __As a passenger in a car for an hour without a break __Lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit __Sitting and talking with someone __Sitting quietly after lunch, without alcohol __In a car, while stopped in traffic __Total Score If your score is 10 or higher, you may want to discuss your symptoms with your physician. |
"Apnea" literally means "without breath." People with sleep apnea stop breathing during sleep, often many times, making it difficult to get enough oxygen or restful sleep. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is caused by a blockage of the airway, usually when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and closes during sleep. Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) is caused by the brain not sending the proper signals telling you to breathe. |
Most Common Symptoms: Loud snoring Fatigue Choking or gasping during sleep Sleepiness during the day Observed breathing cessation during sleeep Uncontrolled high blood pressure Difficulty concentrating Memory loss Morning headaches Depression or irritabilty |
Complications if untreated: Excessive sleepiness during the day; Frequent falling asleep, fatigue Irregular heart rhythms Increased risk of heart attacks or stroke Oxygenation problems Uncontrolled blood pressure Memory loss/ headaches Difficlty concentrating Depression / irritability Decrease on the job performance Fatigue- related motor vehicle and work accidents Frequent urination at night Decreased quality of life If you do have a sleep disorder, it is important to be diagnosed and treated. Sleep disorders can contribute to other diseases and conditions such as stroke, heart attack, high blood pressure, motor vehicle accidents and depression. |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale: |